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Technologies in Depth

In-depth technical articles on the various types of sensors and how they work.


Article
Compensating for Tilt, Hard-Iron, and Soft-Iron Effects   December 1, 2009

When implementing a compass system, it's important to understand the types of errors that can affect the accuracy of the heading readings. This article discusses those errors and explains methods to correct for them.More>>

Article
RF Energy Harvesting Enables Wireless Sensor Networks   October 13, 2009

A brief introduction to RF energy harvesting: what it is, what it does, and how it enables wireless sensor networking applications.More>>

Article
Distributed DA Delivers Measurement Accuracy and Simplified Test Setup   September 1, 2009

Distributed DA systems offer improved measurement accuracy and easy setup when compared to centralized DA systems, however, their design must take into account signal conditioning, self-calibration, excitation, and noise rejection to achieve the most accurate and reliable measurement results.More>>

Article
Next-Generation Sensor Networks using Energy Harvesting and Ultra-Low-Power Wireless   July 1, 2009

Power consumption is a central design consideration for wireless sensor networks whether they are powered using batteries or energy harvesters. Vital to success for either approach, however, is the need for hardware that uses power intelligently.More>>

Article
Capacitive Sensor Operation Part 2: System Optimization   June 1, 2009

Part 2 of this two-part article focuses on how to optimize the performance of your capacitive sensor, and to understand how target material, shape, and size will affect the sensor's response.More>>

Article
A Microflow-Based Differential Pressure Sensor   May 1, 2009

This article describes prototypes of a novel thermoanemometer-type nanoliter-airflow sensor, integrated onchip with analog CMOS signal conditioning circuitry and with analog adjustability that allows accurate sensing of low differential pressures.More>>

Article
Capacitive Sensor Operation Part 1: The Basics   May 1, 2009

Part 1 of this two-part article reviews the concepts and theory of capacitive sensing to help to optimize capacitive sensor performance. Part 2 of this article will discuss how to put these concepts to work.More>>

Article
Simple Steps to Selecting the Right Accelerometer   March 1, 2009

Choosing the right accelerometer for your application can be a daunting task. This article offers guidelines to aid you in the selection process.More>>

Article
Heavy-Duty Encoders for Harsh Environments   February 1, 2009

Heavy-duty optical encoders require clever design and robust construction to survive in extreme environments.More>>

Article
The Vernier Scale Goes Digital   January 1, 2009

Nonius interpolation provides excellent differential linearity and higher resolution for linear displacement measurement systems or rotary encoders.More>>